French Existentialism Philosophers Essay Example for Free

French Existentialism Philosophers Essay Gabriel Marcel is known to be one of the more strict logicians who was a French Existentialist. He was a dedicated Catholic Philosopher and he accepted that by being associated with others he will be associated with god. He accepted that way of thinking ought to be about expectation and needed to depict the more positive parts of human attributes through his works and contemplations. Marcel has a conviction that issues and secrets were two separate thoughts where issues exist outside and separated from ourselves and puzzles were unsolved questions that were progressively inside to one’s self. For instance figuring out what a body is, is an issue and figuring out what my body is, is a puzzle. He accepts that we can utilize essential and optional appearance so as to look for an answer for the issue or puzzle being confronted with. Essential reflections utilize diagnostic aptitudes to isolate the mastermind from the risky item so as to discover a goals. Isolating the scholar from the issue is significant so as to successfully reflect and make scholarly and moral intends to an answer. Essential reflections use methods for abstracting information and utilizing it so as to control the world and manage the difficult that isn't generally highly contrasting or a set in stone answer. Essential reflection approaches issues from a target point of view where the scholar is discrete from the issue while the auxiliary reflection starts with the experience of presence inside the issue and is utilized with impression of a puzzle. The auxiliary reflection is available to thought by taking a gander at it as a one of a kind nearness. The presence inside the world isn't an issue that should be understood in light of the fact that people and their bodies are naturally identified with the world and they are according to one another, not articles or issues that can be controlled. Marcel accepted that Philosophy is a piece of thinking about a puzzle and the riddle requires cooperation of the individual reflecting on the grounds that it is an encounter of essence itself. A secret includes you as an intrinsical piece of the inquiry which is an issue of yourself and requires an answer by optional reflection. An inquiry turns into a puzzle when it brings itself into the subject. Marcel accepts that people are progressively getting characterized by their issues which cause distance of themselves from themselves and furthermore causing division from others. The inquiries of â€Å"being† and people are riddles inside the Marcel methods of reasoning. When something is perceived as â€Å"not being† it can't be a secret. As people we have a requirement for â€Å"being† with â€Å"ontological exigence† which expends â€Å"being† upsurges of delight, satisfaction, cheerfulness, desires and wants. â€Å"Being† as a human methods existing and encountering the world and the subjects inside it. Having something implies practicing control over that thing by ownership and rights to those assets. By having rights over a belonging can likewise empowers that individual to have the capacity of removal of that subject too. Having something is unique in relation to encountering that thing, for instance having a body is distinctive structure encountering your body since you can't free yourself of your body consistently to be. Life isn't indistinguishable from a person’s â€Å"being† in light of the fact that â€Å"being† is simply the entire which is more than life and it is the thing that an individual tries to be. People can just bring out the completion of â€Å"being† by connecting with others and meeting up as a network. Marcel advances living I-Thou which opens up and upgrades a person’s â€Å"being† which God being a definitive Thou. The I-Thou thought requires an individual to be available to the â€Å"being† of others inside their lives and not living just for themselves. Marcel has a fascinating position regarding the matter of affection and how it ought to be characterized. He accepts that affection has to do with inward subjectivity and it is tied in with looking for and encountering the â€Å"being† of the other. Love isn't about belonging or having someone else which is usually thought to be the fundamental meaning of what love implies. Marcel accepts that a self doesn't adore, however oneself is established by adoration. At the point when we join predicates to a thou we limit our adoration for another and it’s trust and confidence which comprises love in the â€Å"being† of the other. I generally believed that affection had to do with having and marking an individual or subject as yours. Nonetheless, Marcel’s theory on adoration has changed my perspective into accepting that affection is about completely tolerating an individual as who they are as opposed to attempting to have them and transforming them into being an object of your craving and control. Part B: In Simone Beauvoir’s composing of The Ethics of Ambiguity she starts to expound on morals and the significance of an ethical commitment to conquer abuse. Moral acts and willing one’s self free is a commitment of an individual so as to turn into an ethical individual. With moral opportunity an individual isn't free except if they can manage free people. We as a whole ought to make progress toward our opportunity just as the opportunity of others and the opportunity of all. The opportunity to pick is molded by social and political opportunity of individuals. Beauvoir accepts that so as to free all we should stand firm for equity particularly in the political sense. We should regard opportunity when it serves opportunity, yet not when opportunity separations itself from itself. For instance when opportunity is utilized in the persecution and the maltreatment of others, we should not to regard it in cases, for example, a tyranny abusing the opportunity of its kin. Persecuting an oppressor is supported in any event, when it requires viciousness and in instances of individuals ascending and revolting the individual or the framework that has been abusing them it is reasonable. In such cases losses of war with penances is legitimized when battling for opportunity since it makes it a simply war. Simone Beauvoir states â€Å"the truth is that if division and brutality characterize war, the world has consistently been at war and will consistently be; if man is trusting that general harmony all together will build up his reality legitimately, he will stand by inconclusively: there will never be some other future. † (Beauvoir ) With this she implies that if the main purposes behind war are for savagery to destroy the other rival as a result of division at that point war will never end and individuals will never arrive at complete freedom. Nonetheless, mistreating and oppressor ought to never be driven by daze confidence. The activities must be considered completely well and intentional over decision. Every condition ought to be considered dependent upon the situation and broke down by useful issues. Morals underline physical and social cooperation according to other individuals due to opportunity. Valid profound quality includes commitment with the world that isn't conceptual intellectualism. Individuals who sit by and talk about the issues and the conditions that habituate the world are not drawing in with the world legitimately. Beauvoir focuses on that so as to accomplish true ethical quality individuals must plan something for connect with the world not intellectualize the issues inside it. People have an ethical duty to free the persecuted people since it causes restricted freedom of their own opportunity. Abused people may not realize that they are being mistreated and this why it is significant for others to illuminate them and assist them with getting freed from their circumstance. With a mistreated individual, their own judgment that they are persecuted is the thing that matters and this is the reason it’s a commitment of other people who perceive the abuse to give them information on their circumstance. Persecuted individuals are cut off from the future without the intensity of freedom to choose what is next for them in their lives. With freedom an individual must have the option to address esteems and mistreated people can't do this. Being mistreated doesn't increase moral character since character isn't worked by torment. An individual can't state that they are a tough individual since they have been tolerating persecution and the enduring that accompanies it. An individual is solid when they stand firm for their freedom and battle for their own qualities just as the freedom of others. Nonetheless, power is restricted inside freedom, Beauvoir authorizes this by expressing that â€Å"to be free isn't to have the ability to do anything you like; it is to have the option to outperform the given toward an open future; the presence of others as an opportunity characterizes my circumstance and is even the state of my own opportunity. † (Beauvoir ) Power is an establishment of good opportunity and so as to draw on the planet an individual must have power, yet it is a restricted force. Individuals of the world, yet state additionally has a commitment to guarantee that it’s individuals have a base degree of prosperity since this is important to uninhibitedly act inside the world. Outside assistance is required so as to ease persecution and once a mistreated individual is set inside the nearness of opportunity they should seek after opportunity for themselves and one can't constrain opportunity upon them or it would not be perceived as opportunity by any means. Works refered to Beauvoir, S. D. The Works of Simone de Beauvoir. Zuubooks. com, 2010. Print. Marcel, Gabriel. A Gabriel Marcel Reader. first release. St. Augustines Press, 2011. Print.

Ethics of Hydraulic Fracturing Essay

Huge gas organizations have been unleashing ruin on Midwestern United States. These companies’ practices of water powered breaking have been inconvenient to the nearby masses. Pressure driven cracking has been known to harm nature through seismic tremors and gas spills. Moreover, it has been said that these organizations have certain law exceptions that lone they appreciate. These dangerous practices have debased local’s water supplies. There have even been situations where individuals have had the option to light the water from their spigots ablaze. Stricter government guideline ought to be implemented on these gas organizations. Water driven Fracturing, or fracking, has as of late (over the most recent ten years) been utilized widely by gas organizations (â€Å"The Facts About Fracking†). Fracking includes penetrating down beneath shale developments (over a thousand feet) in the ground and siphoning water, sand, and synthetic compounds until the stone cracks. At the point when the stone cracks it discharges flammable gas that can be gathered at exceptionally modest expense. The issue is this can defile nearby water supplies, including lakes, lakes, streams, waterways, and ground water. The narrative Gasland worked up enthusiasm for the American populace with the impacts of fracking. In the wake of being offered one hundred thousand dollars for his property from a gas organization, the chief Josh Fox went around America exploring the impacts of fracking on the neighborhood rustic masses. Josh Fox worked admirably at uncovering the gas business for what it truly is. The film won an Oscar selection and has been adulated by earthy people across the country. One of the naturally harming impacts of pressure driven cracking is that it has been known to cause tremors. Reports of minor tremors of no more prominent than 2. 8 on the Richter scale were accounted for on June 2, 2009 in Cleburne, Texas, the first in the town’s 140-year history† (Fox). On the opposite side of the contention, they guarantee â€Å"Given the pervasiveness of fracking without seismic effect, the dangers would appear to be remote† (â€Å"The Facts About Fracking†). This is immaterial thinking about that tremors are going on where they in any case would not have happened. Notwithstanding seismic tremors, they additionally harm nature by causing ecologically harming oil slicks. In the previous two years alone, a progression of surface spills, including two victories at wells worked by Chesapeake Energy and EOG Resources and a spill of 8000 gallons of fracking liquid at a site in Dimock, Pa. , have sullied groundwater in the Marcellus Shale area. The measure of water required to penetrate each of the 2916 of the Marcellus wells allowed in Pennsylvania in the initial 11 months of 2010 would rise to the measure of drinking water utilized by only one city, Pittsburgh, during a similar period, says ecological building educator Jeanne VanBriesen (qtd. n McGraw). Spills like these reason water pollution for local people. For this situation, an enormous part of the spilled fracking liquid streamed into a close by stream (McGraw). The degree of defilement is as yet being researched. These reckless and narrow minded practices must be directed before irreversible guarantee and natural harm happens. Gas organizations have even had the option to abuse certain escape clauses in the law. A worker from the Environmental Protection Agency expressed that the fracking business appreciate certain legitimate exclusions from the Clean Water Act †politeness of Dick Cheney (qtd. in Fox). The government Energy Policy Act of 2005 contained an arrangement that has come to be known as the â€Å"Halliburton Loophole,† an exception for gas boring and extraction from prerequisites in the underground infusion control (UIC) program of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Different exceptions are likewise present in the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act (Fox). This is a foul play to the nearby individuals whose water has been tainted by these organizations. In the event that the administration won't control these huge organizations, what will stop these huge organizations? Besides, synthetics polluting the locals’ water gracefully have been demonstrated to be a genuine wellbeing hazard. It is accounted for that â€Å"Last year the EPA saw that a few synthetic substances known as utilized in breaking were among the contaminants identified in 11 private drinking water wells†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lustgarten). These synthetic substances have even been known to be cancer-causing (Lustgarten). Defiled groundwater turns into an issue for local people when their steers need to drink the tainted water. There are even instances of wiped out creatures where all their hair drops out (Fox). Numerous ranchers stress over the government assistance of their cattle’s wellbeing which is now and again their lone wellspring of salary (Fox). Landowners in shale gas penetrating zones have announced foul scents in faucet water, and harmful synthetic compounds, for example, benzene, have been recognized in water from wells close to boring locales (Fox). What's more, there are instances of air contamination from the apparatus from the drill destinations (Fox). Many case that the air contamination is the reason for a ton of malignant growth in local people (Fox). In Dish, Texas, Mayor Calvin Tillman guaranteed that the fracking business made cancer-causing contamination in his town (â€Å"The Facts About Fracking†). He at that point quit his place of employment and left his old neighborhood to shield his children from this contamination (â€Å"The Facts About Fracking†). These hazardous practices can be hurtful to the nearby country masses, and should be controlled. Logical examinations have demonstrated that the boring has caused neighborhood drinking water to be polluted with methane. Truth be told, it has been demonstrated that local people can light their water ablaze. â€Å"â€Å"Our results show proof for methane tainting of shallow drinking water frameworks in at any rate three territories of the district and recommend significant ecological dangers going with shale gas investigation around the world. A logical report has connected flammable gas boring and pressure driven breaking with an example of drinking water tainting so extreme that a few spigots can be lit ablaze. While the vast majority of the wells had some methane, the water tests taken nearest to the gas wells had on normal multiple times the levels identified in wells further from dynamic drilling† (Lustgarten). This shows their gas boring in certainty causes this defilement. The pollution can get so awful that it legitimately influences the local’s wellbeing. There is a case that is being researched where a huge segment of a stream is exceptionally polluted from leaking methane gas; it is so profoundly sullied that all natural life has kicked the bucket along a huge part of the waterway (Fox). Along the banks of the stream are dead collections of winged creatures, squirrels, and other untamed life (Fox). One neighborhood even cases that her dad kicked the bucket from drinking the water numerous years sooner (Fox). In Josh Fox’s narrative, it shows a clasp of somebody lighting leaking gas coming out of the ground ablaze (Fox). â€Å"In a few cases, homes exploded after gas saturated their cellars or water supplies. In Pennsylvania, a 2004 mishap murdered three individuals, including a baby† (Lustgarten). This unreliable, negligence for fundamental human rights must be halted. Huge enterprises that run free and unregulated will take the necessary steps for their own benefit. The nearby rustic people has been gravely influenced by the acts of pressure driven breaking. It is obviously demonstrated that these local people are not being heard and little is being accomplished for pay for local people (Fox). These gas organizations have a lot of opportunity to work and should be put to stricter government guideline. The inquiry isn't whether we ought to frack or not, but instead how would we manage these practices to limit the security and natural harm.

Reading and Journal of Nursing Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Reading and Journal of Nursing Management. Answer: Presentation The present task centers around the idea of matured consideration nursing. It is a multispecialty territory where singular patient needs or prerequisites fluctuate. In this way, the medical caretakers associated with matured consideration need to create imperative aptitudes for obliging the patient prerequisites. This includes creating information with respect to the proof based techniques and practices. Furthermore, the nursing care arrangements and guidelines are likewise significant in arrangement of successful consideration to the patients. In this regard, the instruction and preparing of the nursing staff oversees the accomplishment of the consideration plans and intercession strategies. Furthermore, utilization of the forte nursing capabilities and abilities may help in enabling the patients by methods for executing a patient focused methodology. Instruction and preparing required to move from fledgling to master in matured consideration nursing The instruction and preparing of the medical attendants during the temporary stage from amateur to master can be clarified with the assistance of a straightforward hypothesis. The hypothesis was proposed by Dr. Benner which stresses that abilities and comprehension of an attendant creates after some time through sound instruction and a large number of encounters. She further proposed that the improvement of the abilities is needy upon an expansion of pragmatic information. The changes from amateur to master comprise of 5 phases as follows fledgling, propelled learner, capable, capable, master. In the amateur stage one is absolutely needy upon the tutor for getting explicit arrangement of guidelines which would be basically trailed by the preceptored nurture. As remarked by Phelan McCormack (2016), the conduct of an individual is restricted and adaptable at this stage. In actuality, at a propelled tenderfoot stage an individual has related knowledge in taking care of comparative circumstances. In able stage a medical caretaker has just evolved 2-3 years of ability inside a similar region of nursing mind and can deal with crisis circumstances. At this stage the nursing staffs can design their own activities dependent on unique and explanatory reasoning. In the capable stage a comprehensive comprehension is set up to encourage dynamic. As remarked by Willetts et al. (2017), at the master stage a medical attendant creates instinctive handle of clinical cir cumstances. The preparation and training needs change in each phase of nursing care from fledgling to master care. In this stage certain highlights of the undertaking which are the extremely essential of nursing care are instructed to the understudies, for example, estimating weight of the patients, temperature and circulatory strain observing. As remarked by Surr et al. (2017), at the amateur stage one can't utilize judgment or optional forces. In the propelled tenderfoot stage a medical caretaker can frame viable relationship with the patients and give point by point guidelines dependent on intermittent important examples learnt in the clinical preliminary meetings (Lewis et al., 2015). As referenced by Cashin et al. (2017), the utilization of remedial correspondence approaches for understanding the necessities and prerequisites of the patients is accentuated at the development fledglings stage. In the capable stage, the medical attendant has created adequate plans to oversee clinical dangers dependent on diagnostic aptitudes. At the capable phase of clinical practice the medical attendants are made to experience clinical recreation games to build up their dynamic abilities which will them in planning complex different patient needs and requests (Houser, 2016). In the skillful stage, the medical attendant ought to be deliberately made mindful of the drawn out objectives and ought to have the option to separate between the crisis and later concerns. As referenced by Willetts et al. (2017), underlining upon proof based practices can help in giving powerful consideration to the patients. For instance in managing matured patients experiencing rheumatoid joint pain, the medical caretakers ought to be prepared upon the execution and teaching of light stretches and activities inside the day by day care routine of the patients. Proverbs are utilized to manage the medical attendants at capable stage and comprises of standard set of accepted rules which is applied inside specific situations. The capable entertainers are educated with the assistance of contextual analyses, which encourages them in building up the necessary instincts for dissecting a comparative clinical circumstance (Chenoweth et al., 2014). At the master stage a medical caretaker has created adequate clinical judgment and capacity. As contended by Cashin et al. (2015), the master nursing code of training is all encompassing in nature as opposed to procedural. The master attendants should show expanded control, understanding in managing the complaints of the patient. NMBA principles of nursing identified with matured consideration nursing The Aged consideration is one of the intricate regions of nursing care which requires adequate aptitudes alongside formal instruction. As remarked by Huang et al. (2014), the matured consideration attendants are required to create initiative and the board abilities. The far reaching matured consideration underlines moral and expert comprehension of clinical practice which brings about improved patient result (Willetts et al., 2017). In this regard, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) has expressed various expert codes of behaviors. A couple of them have been talked about here as for matured consideration. The main target expresses that the medical attendants should rehearse in a protected and skillful way (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as an attendant specialist, 2018). Under this the medical attendants ought not attempt rehearses which may bargain the security of the patients, for example, while structuring the consideration plans for the matured patient influenced with diabetes neuropathy and confined development, the medical caretaker ought not recommend difficult activities to them which may bring about genuine wounds (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as an attendant expert, 2018). The subsequent target expresses that the attendants should act as per the norms of their calling and more extensive wellbeing framework (Meiner Schnepp, 2014). Under t his the medical attendants can mediate to defend the essential great will and enthusiasm of the matured individuals under consideration. This is especially obvious concerning the patients experiencing dementia, as their thinking and dynamic abilities are influenced. According to the target number 4, the medical caretaker should regard the fundamental pride, culture, ethnicity, estimations of the patient. This is especially evident if there should be an occurrence of regarding the self-rule and independence in the patients. A patient with Alzheimers may have limited dynamic aptitudes. This could prompt the improvement of clinical debates where the rehearsing medical caretaker restricts the opportunity and self-rule of the patients inferable from their wellbeing concerns. This might be a break of the Mental wellbeing limit act, 2005, according to which the patient ought to be given adequate opportunity to take an interest in care arranging and dynamic. End Instruction and preparing of the medical caretaker shapes a significant part of patient consideration. In the current situation the parts of matured consideration have been featured just as the improvement of a medical attendant from beginner to master have been featured. There are different parts of instruction and preparing arrangement in nursing care dependent on pragmatic encounters, contextual investigations just as proverbs. An individual goes into nursing practice with practically zero information and is generally needy upon guidelines from seniors in regards to rehearse techniques or methodology to be applied. Be that as it may, there is a continuous moving from beginner to master dependent on the utilization of NMBA norms of nursing. This structures the center of nursing works on enrolling the different guidelines of patient consideration. The ramifications of the NMBA guidelines additionally helps in keeping up the center morals of nursing care. References Cashin, A., Buckley, T., Donoghue, J., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Cox, D., ... Dunn, S. V. (2015). Advancement of the medical caretaker professional norms for training Australia.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice,16(1-2), 27-37. Cashin, A., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Devey, L., Buckley, T., Cox, D., ... Fisher, M. (2017). Principles for training for enrolled nurture in Australia.Collegian,24(3), 255-266. Chenoweth, L., Merlyn, T., Jeon, Y. H., Tait, F., Duffield, C. (2014). Pulling in and holding qualified medical attendants in matured and dementia care: Outcomes from an Australian study.Journal of Nursing Management,22(2), 234-247. Houser, J. (2016).Nursing examination: Reading, utilizing and making proof. Massachusetts :Jones Bartlett Learning, 256-354. Huang, H. C., Huang, Y. T., Lin, K. C., Kuo, Y. F. (2014). Hazard factors related with physical restrictions in private matured consideration offices: a community?based epidemiological review in Taiwan.Journal of cutting edge nursing,70(1), 130-143. Lewis, A., Wallace, J., Deutsch, A., King, P. (2015). Improving the oral soundness of slight and practically subordinate elderly.Australian dental journal,60(S1), 95-105. Meiner, A., Schnepp, W. (2014). Staff encounters inside the execution of PC based nursing records in private matured consideration offices: a precise survey and amalgamation of subjective research.BMC clinical informatics and choice making,14(1), 54. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as a medical attendant expert. (2018). Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Recovered 13 January 2018, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Registration-Standards/Endorsement-as-a-nurture practitioner.aspx Phelan, A., McCormack, B. (2016). Investigating nursing skill in private consideration for more seasoned individuals: a blended strategy study.Journal of cutting edge nursing,72(10), 2524-2535. Surr, C. A., Gates, C., Irving, D., Oyebode, J., Smith, S. J., Parveen, S., ... Dennison, A. (2017). Powerful dementia instruction and preparing for the wellbeing and social consideration workforce: a methodical audit of the literature.Review of instructive res

John Lockes Theories - Free Essay Example

John Lockes Philosophies John Locke was born in August 29, 1632 in the United Kingdom and died on October 28, 1704, in the United Kingdom. Locke was an English philosopher, who introduced liberalism, and Social Contract. I will be talking about both topics in this essay based on historical facts about Lockes philosophies. The Social Contract Theory states that people could theoretically live together in society. By having an agreement that sets up both moral and political rules of behavior a balance would be created in society. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because their religious beliefs require it. Many philosophers have tried to describe an ideal social contract, and explain how they have evolved with time. Philosopher Stuart Rachels believes that rational people accept morality rules that control their behavior. This would only be successful if others around them also accept this set of rules. Social contracts can be set as common knowledge. Things such as laws that are specific and direct are one level of contract. Though they can also be unspoken, like raising ones hand in class which serves a universal sign of someone wanting to speak. The U.S. Constitution is often specified as a precise example of part of Americas Social Contract. It states what the government and its citizens can and cannot do in the United States. People who choose to live in America agree to be governed by the political obligations defined in the Constitution.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and ideology that came from the theory of liberalism in which primary importance is placed on securing the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of the government. A liberal is basically someone who wants to help the poor and the seniors without lifting one finger or donating one penny. In other words, they want to help others with other peoples hard work.

Theme Of Flash Fiction - 851 Words

Stephan King once stated,†We make up horror to help us cope with the real ones.† The three texts,†The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, â€Å"The Nicest Kid in the Universe† by Chuck Rosenthal, and â€Å"Charlotte’s Back† by Sydney Kennedy, all include this theme of horror. Horror is this intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust and many authors choice this feel for their stories because there is such a demand for it. We all have this built up fear and horror and movies and books include horror give us an away to release it. Many authors, like these three, choice to place horror into flash fiction. Flash fic Kennedy drew Franky Gorky’s name and personality from â€Å"The Nicest Kid in the Universe,† and the conflict from â€Å"The Story of an Hour† to†¦show more content†¦Kennedy also borrowed the train crash which she transformed to a car crash, which both resulted in death. In the text it states,â₠¬ It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list killed.† This quote shows how Kennedy effectively took the train accident, and turned into a fatal car crash, which in this day in age is more relevant. She cohesively included both borrowed elements quite effectively. In â€Å"Charlotte’s Back† it indicates a sense of fear and horror in the reader. For example, the text states,†She was covered in blood, her eyes were red, and her pink dress was cut and mangled.† This quote explains how Kennedy included graphic elements and descriptions to frighten the reader. Gothic elements and were also included into the the work. The gloomy ad ominous setting of the insane asylum gave off a mysterious and gothic feel. Kennedy also included supernatural elements to hit on the the horror genre. Charlotte reappeared as a ghost and came back to haunt a nd kill her father, which fits right into the gothic feel of the story. These gothic elements, such as the ghost, are also some of Kennedy’s childhood fears. She once stated in an interview that she always believed as a child that her baby dolls moved and were real. It even got to the point where she had to throw them away. She used this childhood fearShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Departure By Alexandra Felix1008 Words   |  5 Pagessomething that may have impacted the whole situation. The story Departure is not a flash fiction according to the class requirements. The length and the plot play a big role in the flash fiction requirments. According to our class fiction requirements, a flash fiction should be around 500-1000 words and should be able to be read in 3 minutes or less. Departure is around 600 words and is an appropriate length for flash fiction. Although, the length for Departure is acceptable, the plot is not. 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The genre is diverse and falls under the categories of prose poetry, micro fiction, or creative non-fiction. It is inspired by Anne Carson’s Short Talks where she analyzes different subjects that are interconnected on a grander scheme. I used Janet Burroway’s Imaginative Writing: the Elements of Craft to create my creative non-fiction piece and to develop its subjects. The goal of my project is to offer a different perception on subjects tha t are deemed

The Impact Of Digital Technology On Children And Adults

As a result of the of digital technology in modern society, digital literacy practices that adolescents and young adults engage in on a quotidian basis have profoundly affected not only their influence over technology as a result of its centrality in their lives but also their social skills in digital networking. Web 2.0 technologies have enabled individuals around the world to interact and communicate with one another, constructing an imagined community in the Andersonian sense vis-a-vis digital mediums. However, social scientists as well as members of the media have criticized the adverse impact that text messaging and â€Å"text speak† have had on literacy in youths and adults alike (Turner, 2009). While various empirical studies have†¦show more content†¦Empirical studies have found both a positive correlation between texting and literacy as well as negative results. The mixed results and conflicting findings suggest that literary scores may correlate with litera cy on a continuum depending on the frequency of texting, the use of text speak or so-called textisms, and knowledge of text-speak and textisms. Moreover, the correlation may also be impacted on whether the student is engaging in formal or informal writing. The conflicting results conjure up various questions regarding how the correlation is quantified, which may account for discrepancies in the results. Analysis of the established correlation cannot assertively establish causality, which suggests that further research is necessary to adequately qualify and quantify if disparate literacy levels are amplified and/or governed by text messaging, or lack thereof. The emergence and escalation of text messaging as a key mechanism in the socialization process has led to a paradigm shift in pedagogy, as teachers and professors must learn how to effectively appropriate important academic material through literacy practices within digital environments and contexts and approaches to the learnin g process. Moreover, examining the impact of text messaging friends in

Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor free essay sample

Many hypotheses and theories exist for why that fateful day occurred in history. Was Japan trying to take over the world and the United States stood in their way? Did we deserve this? I believe Japan attacked Pearl Harbor for a combination of reasons. War is never simple and I have to believe that it is never just the fault of one. I believe that the combination of a breakdown of relations with the US, Japan’s imperialistic actions, and the US’s restriction on trade with Japan lit the fuse that resulted in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. I believe a breakdown of relations between the US and Japan was a contributing factor to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. In 1919 world leaders met to form a League of Nations to solve the world’s problems, however the United States failed to join. Some American leaders did not want to get involved with the problems of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shocked and disappointed some of Japan’s leaders. Further, in 1924 the US passed The Immigration Quota Act. This act affected much more than just Japan; it affected immigrants coming from eastern and southern Europe, India, and China. The Japanese wrote back in a newspaper article about this new act and how they were humiliated by it. â€Å"There is no denying that the adoption by the American Senate of the exclusion amendment to the Immigration bill has given a shock to the whole Japanese race such as has never before been felt†¦. The Senate has passed, with an almost overwhelming majority, an amendment they know is a most humiliating one to the Japanese race. † This amendment offended the Japanese and placed a barrier on already strained relations with the US. I believe another contributing factor to the bombing of Pearl Harbor was Japan’s imperialistic actions. Japan was becoming an aggressor. In 1932 Japan created a puppet state in Manchuria which caused conflict with China. After leaving the League of Nations, in 1937 Japan invaded China. Though small they were quickly establishing themselves as a concern to the US. To further aggravate an already unsteady situation, in September 1940, Japan signed a three-way pact with Nazi Germany and Italy. The US could not afford to fight a war on two fronts. I believe the final contributing factor was the US’s restriction on trade with Japan. In 1939, the US restricted the trade of aircraft and aircraft parts to Japan. In 1941, the US stopped all trade of oil, steel, and scrap iron. Japan feared that in two years they would have no petroleum for their military and their ships would stop moving. Japan further feared that, without action, a strengthening of American defenses in the South Pacific and an expansion of the American fleet would cause Japan to become a third class nation. Earlier, in 1940, the US had taken precautious measures and moved its fleet from California to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the closest American territory to Japan at that time. In July of the same year, Congress passed the Naval Expansion Act which promised the fleet would triple by 1944. A year later the US temporarily stopped all the Japanese bank accounts and by August, stopped the trade of oil. I believe that the combination of a breakdown of relations with the US, Japan’s imperialistic actions, and the US’s restriction on trade with Japan lit the fuse that resulted in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Would the outcome have been different if just one of these factors not occurred; or would war have still been inevitable? I can only hope that we have learned from the mistakes of the past so that we can avoid another fateful day in our future.

The Basic Roles of a Music Publisher free essay sample

The role of the music publisher has evolved over the years, for many music companies, it has become nothing more than a banking operation, and for some, this is at the cost of innovation and passion. But what is the role of a music publisher today? We shall discover†¦ What is the music publisher’s role? In Ann Harrison’s Music: The Business, she explains that a music publisher’s role can be split into three simple steps: 1. To issue licenses to people who want to use music. 2. To actively look for ways to use music (i. e. putting it in an advert/film soundtrack). 3. To collect the income from those licenses and uses. Before elaborating on these three steps, we must first acquaint ourselves with the basic terminology that comes with dealing with a music publisher: The first thing everyone in the circle must understand is the meaning of copyright: * COPYRIGHT is a protection that covers published and unpublished works. We will write a custom essay sample on The Basic Roles of a Music Publisher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It exists at the point of creation, arising automatically. The copyright work, however, must exist in material form, for example, that of a recording or sheet music. * Helen Gammons, The Art of Music Publishing. Copyright subsists throughout original music, artistic, literary and dramatic works; it also subsists in sound recordings, cable programs, broadcasts, film and typographical arrangements of published editions. A copyright in a musical or literary work lasts for 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author/writer dies. If it is a co-written work, then the copyright is in effect until the previous terms are met by the last surviving copyright owner. In a publishing deal/contract, there are six main commercial terms to look out for. They are as follows: * TERRITORY focuses on what countries the deal covers (although most deals are worldwide). * TERM refers to the duration of the deal. If it is an exclusive deal (see below), then all compositions created during the term are within the conditions of the deal. * MINIMUM COMMITMENT underlines the amount of work/songs written, for the writer to meet the deal’s minimum requirements. An example would be (for a non-artist songwriter) – â€Å"five 100% controlled songs (or an ultimate percentage equivalent) released on an approved UK label in each contract period†. This means that a writer could co-write, having 50% ownership of the song, but if this is the case, the writer would have to accumulate the lost 50% on another song. * ADVANCES are the pre-payment of your share of gross income from your songs. This is not a loan, and will not need to be repaid if you leave the deal. The size of the advance will depend on previous earnings/success, the potential earnings, competition, and how much control you have over the album. ROYALTIES are the earnings of the exploitations of your songs from which your advance will be deducted. A typical split in an exclusive deal would be 25% publisher, 75% songwriter. A typical split from a record deal can be around 15%/85% to 20%/80% (record company/songwriter). * RETENTION PERIOD is the length of time after which the writer deal (term) has expired, that the copyrights now spend with the music publisher for them to recoup their advance and make money for the writer. This period can be as short as three years, t o as long as ‘life of copyright’. Step 1 is normally done in conjunction with the collection societies, which is a non-profit organization that represent the interests of publishers, record companies, authors and performers, but the one for music publishers and songwriters (UK) is called the PRS (Performing Right Society). This collection society is specifically for composers, songwriters and music publishers and bears the responsibility of administering the public performance and broadcasting rights of music and lyrics. The PRS is a UK company, and it represents over a million foreign music copyright owners via its affiliation with other collection societies overseas. When you join with the PRS, there is a small joining fee (of which, is constantly changing) and you basically assign your performing rights to the PRS. There is a small criteria to fulfill in order to join the PRS and that is that you have your music either being broadcast on the radio/TV, or it is being performed live. The music publisher will be esponsible for registering your (and now, their) material with the PRS (and collection societies all around the world – this may just require the songwriter to fill in a form and file it with the society, and sometimes it requires a recording and a written copy of the music and lyrics aka. ‘lead sheet’). Step 2 involves the publisher finding uses for the songwriter’s music. The most typical way (if the writer is not an artist) is to find an artist to perform, record and release the song, this works significantly well if a high rolling artist expresses an interest – it could be life-changing. Another brilliant method of getting your music heard is through music synchronisaton or ‘syncing’ – this is when a piece of music is laid over a piece of video to enhance the viewing experience. When songs are ‘synced’, it is a win-win – the video production company benefit from having a professional composition on their video, and the writer and publisher benefit from their music being heard. For example: if you write a contemporary ballad, it might be their prerogative to look into music synchronization in a television drama (e. g. he close of a Grey’s Anatomy episode), or an easy listening acoustic folk song for an advert aimed at the younger audience. Syncing can span across all different kinds of media such as film, radio and video-gaming too. Step 3 of the publisher’s role is to claim his and the writer’s earnings from aforementioned endeavors from the collection societies (briefly touched upon in step 1). If the musi c publisher is on a grander scale, then it is likely that he/she will have companies in many major countries internationally, along with only a few independent music publishers (such as PeerMusic) with a similar system. Smaller music publishers will not have adequate resources to fund such an elaborate scheme, so they appoint local publishers to represent their interests there (sub-publishing; see below). There are four basic types of publishing deals, these are listed below: * ADMINISTRATION DEAL – If you are a songwriter with a vast collection of songs that could potentially earn a viable amount of money, but you don’t have the time or the wherewithal to self-publish by registering with collection societies and managing the role of royalty tracking yourself. Under this agreement, the publisher possesses the right/license to administer said composition/s, but this is not the same as copyright. They can permit/license the use of said songs within different realms of media such as recordings, tapes/CD’s, television (series/adverts), film/DVD etc. , and collect royalties from all music users. This is usually for a specified period of time (term), more often than not around the span of three to five years, and in return for this service, the publisher will negotiate an ‘administration fee’ ranging (usually) between 10% 15% of the gross income earned during the negotiated ‘term’. Certain advantages of this deal are more control over songs, no pressure to deliver a specific amount of material, you keep your copyrights (unless there is good reason for you not to), you can request to be consulted on any controversial use of your material, whether it be associated with violence or simply inappropriate. Disadvantages of this deal would be no advances. * SUB-PUBLISHING DEAL – The sub-publishing deal is for the artist that does not wish to assign all copyright, but does wish the publisher to find new ways of making an income off of their material (songs). This deal consists of transferring ownership of copyright, but there is no general statistic, deals/decisions are made on a case-by-case basis. An advance isn’t out of the question, but it would be contingent on how much of the rights are being handed over to the publisher; that being said, any advance would be small as the reduced assignment of rights means the publisher will not be earning as much compared to an exclusive deal, for example. A sub-publishing deal is an appealing choice for smaller publishers who wish to operate abroad, and they can do this without having to set up a company overseas; instead, they use an overseas company to execute the right to use some or all of the rights in the specified country. * SINGLE SONG ASSIGNMENT – This deal is restricted to a single song, with which the publisher will be assigned the rights of the song and find as many uses for the song as possible. Because it’s a small deal, it is easier to estimate and exploit it’s earning potential, and depending on that, a small advance will be distributed and all the usual accounting and licensing will be carried out. The term of rights can be negotiated; you can either assign the rights for life, or you can arrange a ‘rights period’. Your control over the song’s exploitation may be small – to prevent the publisher being hindered in making money from the song – but you will have an acceptable level of control in terms of lyric changes and commercial usage. EXCLUSIVE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT – This is probably the most important deal, as for every songwriter, this stage in their career is a definitive one. As Ann Harrison explains in Music: The Business, getting an established publisher behind them in this circumstance means that they have arrived, that someone else has faith in their work and is prepared to put money and commitment behind t hat conviction. Under this agreement, the songwriter agrees to assign the rights of all compositions (songs) written during a certain time-frame (aka. Term agreed upon with the publisher). An example of a usual term is two years from a specified date or one year (with four conditional options). You are guaranteed a percentage share of the income earned on songs during, and usually a proviso for weekly or monthly payments (contingent on the scale of which your agreement is drafted). The weekly/monthly payments made to the writer are treated as ‘advances’ , which will ultimately, be recouped from the songwriter’s future royalties. These royalties will be made from record sales, downloads, sheet music, music synchronization, television, film, video-gaming etc. he advantages of this sort of deal is that of stability – the writer is guaranteed a more reliable and steady income as opposed to some previous deals, as the advances help financially while the royalties (which take six months to one year to reach the writer after they have been transacted) are processing. In addition to these deals, newly-founded ‘music companies’ have scour ed the planes looking for other innovative ways to grasp the sources of revenue made by their recording artists. Such deals like the ‘360-degree’ deal or the ‘multiple rights’ agreements, are such methods labels have taken to using, to recover from the losses in the record industry. * THE 360 ° CONCEPT – In The Music Management Bible, Nicola Riches explains that the record company’s rights would traditionally be restricted to the artist’s recordings and (in order to facilitate the exploitation of those recordings) the ancillary rights described above. In recent years, record companies have shown a predatory interest in other areas of their artists’ activities. This trend has been driven by the concern with breaking in new artists; when traditionally, upon signing a new artist, the record company will bear the financial brunt of the investment that is required. Obviously, this works well for the record company if there is an acceptable level of return from record sales, but in this day and age, record says are declining in favour of digital downloads and the invasion of music piracy. This means that the record companies need to recuperate this loss via other means, as the investment is no longer justified when considering the anticipated return. This means that if the record companies are to make a similar investment in artists, they must find some way to increase the return in compensation of this shortcoming. Due to this shift, many artists doubt that they can ever expect to recoup/make enough/much money from record sales, but they need the drive and exposure of the machine that is an established record company to effectively promote their record, concert tickets and/or merchandise. In response to this, record companies have presented the idea that if they are to invest in a record, then it wants a ‘cut’ out of the income of the artist’s related activites. â€Å"In it’s ‘pure’ form the 360 ° concept involves the record company gaining an entitlement to all of the artist’s services in the music business; this would extend to live performance, songwriting, merchandising, sponsorship and so on. † – Nicola Riches, The Music Management Bible Just as with recording deals, music publishing is too suffering changes in the way it is viewed/perceived by smaller operators. Many managers and smaller record labels have expressed an interest in handling publishing rights due to the current changes in the way artists are utilizing music, and the way people are experiencing music. Since the emergence of the ‘digital era’, many shifts in the music industry seemed necessary, one specific change would be the economic repositioning of record labels and music publishers; when before, record labels would develop and promote artists through financing the creations and distributing artists’ recordings, while the music publishers’ roles were to exploit the rights in and to musical compositions. When something as revolutionary as the digital market changes the way the consumer experiences music, it also changes the way the industry’s cogs tick. This is where the seas part between the label and the publisher, because unlike labels, music publishers are not so tightly beholden to the sale of prerecorded music and they are more prepared to adapt to the changing ways in which consumers can obtain and listen to music. Many of the sources from which publishers can collect revenue are: * Public performance Synchronisation of songs (in connection with audiovisual works) * So-called ‘print rights’ (sheet music copyright) * Mechanical reproduction of songs on CD’s/digital downloads When a typical income stream for music publishers is mechanical royalties, and when those mechanical royalties are declining due to the piracy movement, publishers find themselves too, looking for other innovative ways to make this loss back somehow, alongside becoming more effici ent at collecting these royalties and running their companies. Music publishers have begun to take on some of the roles originally only executed by record companies, such as providing studio time for their budding artists to record demos, and some even go as far as to provide financial support to artists when out on tour, or even for basic promotion or press coverage. The reason for this is to give the artist a boost northwards and to help in ways that might be shortcoming of a record label these days. A new method of copyright was issued in recent years when EMI (Electric and Musical Industries) were one of the first publishers to implement song lyrics onto merchandise such as T-shirts, key-rings, mugs, etc. the importance of licensing songs in video has increased too, with many publishers improving/strengthening their synchronization departments. With the existence of independent publishing companies like Kobalt, which have revolutionized the way publishers operate, publishers are striving to become more efficient, and to handle things such as royalties more effectively and systemically.

strenuous life essays

strenuous life essays In the late 1800s, Theodore Roosevelt became well known for delivering popular speeches. One of the main topics that Roosevelt preached was the strenuous life. His philosophy of the strenuous life was that one should earn things from working for them. Roosevelt taught that the highest form of success comes from those who work the hardest and demonstrate the most efforts. Having the satisfaction of knowing that you worked laboriously for something, and in return have a rewarding result, that is the strenuous life. But, is Roosevelt's philosophy of the strenuous life still applicable today? August 13, 1999 marked an important day in my life. On the 13th, I turned 17 and passed my driving test. After having spent lots of time thinking about it, I decided that since I had this new responsibility, I should use it to my advantage. Now that I could commute and commit myself, I decided to start to search for my first job. The first place that I had applied to, Allure Hair Designers, hired me as their receptionist. I knew that things in my life were about to change. At the end of my first week of work, I received my first paycheck. I went home from work that day, and sat in bedroom all night thinking of what I should do with this money. Before this, the thought of budgeting money had never really occurred to me because I knew that I was always able to depend on my parents for financial support. However, I decided that things would be different now. I use my first paycheck to take my parents out for a nice dinner at their favorite restaurant. This restaurant is not personally one of my favorites, but for all that they have done for me, it was the least I could do. When the bill came, I paid for it, without hesitating. As I waited for the waiter to bring me my change, I realized that this was the best meal that I had ever had. The reason for this was not because the food was prepared especially well, but rather ...

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 8

Marketing - Essay Example Concept of Marketing The marketing concept can be described as the achievement of corporate goals through meeting and exceeding customer needs and expectations better than the competition or competitors. This can be done by three steps: 1. Customer orientation – the company’s main focus should be on its target market i.e. customer satisfaction rather than solely improving costs and methods for the company itself 2. Integrated effort – fulfilling customer satisfaction is not a one-man job, it requires a management team and workforce with the common motive to achieve this task through production, finance, research and development 3. Goal achievement – for integrated work to run smoothly and successfully, the management must have strong belief in the fact that corporate goals can be achieved through consumer satisfaction. Marketing Mix A marketing mix is a company strategy that helps boost a company customers, profits and innovations with the help of four ste ps (known as the 4 P’s) i.e. product, price, promotion, and place. These 4 Ps are the key decision elements that marketers must follow in order to achieve the wants and needs of their clientele above their competitors. This marketing mix however has been extended to 7 Ps with the three additions of people, progress and physical evidence due to the rapid growth of the service industries. The emphasis of every individual element varies depending on the commodities the organization offers. Product. The product decision includes choosing which goods and services the company is willing and able to produce and supply to its target customers. This includes product creation as well as integration and development where by the products supplied and new and improved with the advancements in technology and taste. This phase also includes the branding image of the company i.e. its name, packaging and promotions and offers. It seems that Britvic seems to rely on the porter’s model o f differentiation to keep its products relevant to the UK’s beverages market. Hence there is more focus on offering the customers a good variety and availability of product, importantly, along with a focus on development of the products to keep the customers interested rather than offer the highest standards of quality (taste) or uniqueness of product and taste. This might be because a large part of Britvic’s business activity consists of distributing drinks of established brands such as PepsiCo and hence the company can choose to rely on provision of quality service to other businesses to maintain relevance to the consumer market rather than on maintenance of quality. Placement. Placement deals with decision making regarding distribution channels. Key management decisions stress upon locations of its outlets, transportation facilities, and inventory levels of stock and stock needing to be reordered. The main goal is to ensure products and services are available in the desired and sufficient quantities, at the desired time durations and venue. These distribution channels consist of organizations such as retailers and wholesalers who act as an intermediary through which commodities pass on their way to customers. Producers need to manage their relationships with these organizations in order for them to provide cost-effective access to that specific firm and the market they belong to. They also need to be familiar with new methods of

ARM Holdings s response to changes in the microenvironment Essay

ARM Holdings s response to changes in the microenvironment - Essay Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is ARM, the producer of most microprocessors used in mobile devices like mobile phones, smart phones, servers and embedded devices. Intel dominates the manufacture of microprocessors for laptops, desktops, tablets and other computer devices. Though they share a related field in different industries, both firms are different, and each dominates a section of the market that its competitor did not want to venture, until recently. Recent events in the information technology industry have caused a shift towards the mobile industry, and both firms have enough interest to invest in research that will enable them to produce microprocessors for use in the domain of its competitor. ARM intends to shift into building processor architectures for the PC, tablet, and laptop industry while Intel wants to shift to producing processors for the mobile industry. However, this shift is faced with limitations since the two companies are pushing their strengths that had resulted in their domination of their current market. ARM does not build its processors; rather it sells the architecture to firms like NVidia, QUALCOMM, Apple and Texas Instruments that have the necessary infrastructure to build the designs. It charges these companies for up to 2 % of the revenue from the processors for each processor that is incorporated into a device. The ARM processors are characterised by low energy consumption that makes them ideal for mobile devices, and the firm also designs some processor architecture that are incorporated into servers. ... ry has more potential for growth than the PC industry, and that is why Intel has shifted attention towards developing microprocessors for mobile devices. Intel aims at doing this by improving the energy consumption of its processors since their processing power is the best in the world. On the other hand, ARM has already developed processors for use in personal computers, tablets and other devices that use operating systems that are primarily built for computer systems. This will pose a threat to companies like AMD since ARM has the capacity to improve on its technologies since it does not build the processors (BDTi, 2011). Environmental Analysis Industry Cycle The microprocessor industry has reached its maturity stage as it has existed for a long time and firms have already established their niche markets. However, since this is a research, innovation and development-intensive market, the industry has retained the characteristic of an emerging market. In addition, due to the versati lity of information technologies, it is likely to remain so as firms come up with new architectures, forms, and configurations of processors. Therefore, in its strategy, ARM should not only look at current developments, but also anticipate future changes in order to have a competitive edge against leading market players like Intel, and avoid being overtaken by emerging firms (Porter, 2008: 89). Porter’s Forces There are five main environmental forces that ARM has to deal with in its quest to venture into the PC market and retain its competitive edge in the mobile market, three of which are macroeconomic and two microeconomic. The porter forces give an over view of the steps the firm should take in order to achieve its objectives; these changes include: The entry of Intel and other firms

Language and memory Essay Example for Free

Language and memory Essay Limitations with the study included the sample range being too small. This means that it is difficult to make generalisations because 20 undergraduate students cannot possibly be representative of the sample population. In order to improve the experiment, a wider sample range could be used, including people from different age groups and ethnic backgrounds. Another limitation was gender bias. The driver in the vignette was male which could have meant that male participants may have been more sympathetic to him when giving an estimation. If a female character had been used, the results may have been different. This could be improved by using two sample groups, both with female characters, but again with either the smashed into condition or bumped into condition. The results of this and previous studies have a number of implications in todays society. Loftus and Palmers work (1974), showed how changing a verb in a sentence, can alter eyewitness recall of a car accident. These findings have major implications for the Legal Justice Systems. In a study by Rattner (1988), a review of 205 cases of wrongful arrest showed that 52% of the cases were associated with mistaken eyewitness testimonies. These results highlighted the unreliability of eyewitness testimony. Other studies have demonstrated that witnesses sometimes cannot attribute memory to its appropriate sources, or that they make source attribution errors. When witnesses get information from other witnesses and from the police, then their own recollection is likely to be contaminated (Fisher, 1995). This is yet further evidence suggesting that there should be less dependence on eyewitness testimony, and with the arrival of advanced gene technology, it is now possible to use alternative sources of evidence. References Carlson, N. R., Buskist, W., Martin, G. N. (2000). Psychology The Science of Behaviour, 266-267 Loftus, E. F. and Palmer, J. E. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: an example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 13, 585-589. Fisher, R. P., (1995). Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 1(4), 732-764.  Nisha Ghei Eyewitness Practical

Ideology in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil Essay

Ideology in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil Bennett and Royle in their textbook, Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory, define ideology as representing â€Å"†¦ ‘the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence’† (161). The ideology of self, of personal identity, is represented by a person’s perception of what is acceptable in their society. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Minister’s Black Veil, the minister appears before his community with a black veil covering his face. He gives no explanation for this apparel and the community becomes agitated that their minister refuses to remove it. The readers challenge is to discover why the minister wears the veil and why he won’t take it off. Hawthorne challenges the readers ideology of self with his choice of words, by showing how ideology is redefined by each subject, and by using as his form the technique of the parable. The parishioners expectations are shattered by the appearance of their beloved minister wearing a black veil over his face. Children, with bright faces, tripped merrily beside their parents, or mimicked in graver gait, in the conscious dignity of their Sunday clothes. Spruce bachelors looked sidelong at the pretty maidens, and fancied that the Sabbath sunshine made them prettier than on weekdays (Hawthorne 1) These expectations are portrayed by the way the story begins. Hawthorne uses words that suggest happiness; â€Å"bright† â€Å"merrily† â€Å"pretty† â€Å"fancied† and â€Å"sunshine†. But this ‘happiness’ vanishes with the appearance of the minister. The expectations of what is socially acceptable are challenged by the appearance of the black veil. â€Å"But what has good Parson Hooper got upon his face?† c... ...o understand the parable. A parable is used to explain something that is unexplainable and cannot be explained if the reader does not understand it. The reader is in constant danger throughout the reading of having his ideology of self shattered by the very real possibility that he won’t ‘get it’. The entire story is as obscure and shaky as ideology itself. Hawthorne’s choice of words throughout the story set up the reader for a continual bombardment of his/her ideology of self and societal expectations. Works Cited Bennett, Andrew and Nicholas Royle. Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory. 2nd Edition. New York: Prentice Hall, 1999. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†. Crown College. Accessed 27 Aug 2003. http://www.crown.edu/humanities/ratledgw/ENG%20132/stories/ veilhawt.htm> Miriam Webster Dictionary. Accessed 27 Aug 2003.

Internet and Modern Technology Essay

There are many forms of modern technology that have played important roles throughout my life, and the computer has affected my life the most. There are both positive and negatives aspects on how the computer has helped me. There are also advantages and disadvantages to this form of modern technology, called the computer. The first and foremost advantage of the computer is how it has helped me with my school work. With having Google, Dictionary, and Ask, these are sources on the computer that are very helpful with getting information. It is a lot faster and more convenient. Another thing I love about it, is the communication you can have with friends and family. With Facebook, email, and Skype, it’s a lot faster and easier way to communicate with your loved ones. I feel that one of the most important is that these communication avenues are free. Even though I use a lot of these technologies almost daily they can also cause distractions. On the down side, some of the negatives aspects of technology with computers are that it can be an expensive form of access to information. Also not only do you have to pay for the computer but you also have to pay for the internet access to get to some of these information sites. Another down fall is the networks do shut down. So if you are doing homework or talking with friends it can sometimes aimlessly stop working. Another negative to having a computer is it can affect people’s work ethic, by looking at Facebook, or playing online games. So they aren’t getting their job done. Knowing there are still disadvantages to computers there are still advantages in using it correctly. As a conclusion to technology and the ever ways it has changed and will change in the future. Hopefully some of the changes will be headed for advantages for the future, in a form of no charge for internet access, and not having to worry about towers going down. Also for the younger generations to know how to still look information without taking advantages of everything being at their fingertips. Unfortunately we cannot see into the future to see what advantages and disadvantages are in store for us, but hopefully they are for the better and I am very thankful for the modern technology that is available and the advantages it has for me.

Peggy Sturmfels s Birth Parents - 1806 Words

Peggy Sturmfels was adopted in the early 1990’s when she was two weeks old. Her birth parents were just teenagers and couldn’t even take care of themselves therefore they felt it would be in Peggi’s best interest if they allow her to get the best life possible with someone who could provide for her. They opted for a closed adoption because at the time no one knew she was even pregnant. Her adoptive parents John and Gabrielle Sturmfels agreed with Peggy’s birth parents and vowed not to tell her about the adoption. To her birth parent’s wishes John and Gabrielle gave Peggy the best life a child could imagine, she was their little princess and they treated her like royalty. Peggy was sent to the best schools and graduated high school as valedictorian. After graduation John and Gabrielle had a huge surprise for Peggy; they were going to allow her to attend the college of her dreams: UCLA. Peggi had dreamed to go there but her parents did not feel comfor table with her being so far away from home. Three months later Peggi had packed up and had started her first semester of college. She was doing very well and passing all her classes so she felt it was time for her to have a night to just relax and have some fun. Her friend Abby suggested that they go to one of the Frat parties close to their dorm. Peggy agreed and they went. At the party there was drugs and alcohol everywhere and Peggi didn t feel comfortable but Abby insisted she stayed and referred to her as a â€Å"party pooper†.